Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) possess exceptional mechanical strength and electrical conductivity, making them ideal for a wide array of cutting-edge applications. These tiny cylindrical structures exhibit remarkable tensile capabilities, exceeding that of steel by orders of magnitude. Moreover, CNTs demonstrate excellent thermal dissipation, enabling ef

Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their inherent structure and surface chemistry. Their tunable size, shape, and c

Lead selenide semiconductor dots (QDs) are a type of II-VI nanostructure that exhibit exceptional optical and electronic properties. Their synthesis typically involves hot injection methods, allowing for precise control over size and shape. The unique size-dependent nature of these QDs leads to a strong dependence of their band gap on diameter, res